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ECA Group tests multi-simultaneous MCM drone operation with the Belgian Navy

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Legacy MCM operations, as performed since the 1970’s, consist of employing a dedicated Minehunter equipped with dual frequency hull mounted sonar for Detection and Classification of sea-bottom objects, and Remote Operated Vehicles for Identification and Neutralization. What with the recent evolution of drone technology enabling them to collaborate, to be more and more autonomous even in complex missions and to have increased operability distance, MCM operations are now moving to multi-type unmanned platform swarms increasing drastically the capabilities of a single support ship whilst reducing the time of operation and ensuring crew safety.

In the harsh subsea conditions of the North Sea including poor visibility and strong currents, ECA Group has deployed from the Coastal Patrol Vessel (CPV Pollux) of the Belgian Navy, an Unmanned MCM Integrated System (UMIS) composed of an A9-M AUV and an INSPECTOR USV itself deploying two SEASCAN MK2 ROVs.

In parallel another of ECA’s AUV, the long range A27-M, has also been operated from the same CPV with the support of ECA Group personnel.

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In the RHIB, A9-M AUV, next to A27-M AUV 

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INSPECTOR USV with Seacans onboard.

This complete set of vehicles was deployed within an evaluation area for a predefined MCM mission. Through its radio and acoustic communication links, ECA was able to demonstrate its capability to operate in parallel, with real-time cooperative actions, a large number of unmanned vehicles including AUVUSV whilst maintaining operators aboard the CPV in a safe zone several kilometers outside of the mine field. After only a few minutes the first contact snapshots automatically generated by the Automatic Target Detection software embarked in the AUVA9-M relayed by the USV were received on the CPV and the classification process could immediately start whilst the AUV continued its survey mission following a subsea preprogrammed pattern.

The USV INSPECTOR was immediately sent to the location of the shortlisted classified contacts worth of interest in order to deploy the  SEASCAN inspection vehicle. This ROV was remotely operated using the subsea optical fiber from the USV and the latter’s radio link to the operator aboard the CPV in order to carry out the final visual camera identification.

All the collected data from this operation is to be examined by the Belgian Navy in order to evaluate the performances of the ECA unmanned MCM integrated system. This mission allowed ECA to gain valuable experience in real operational conditions and was a great opportunity for the Belgian Navy to test the latest operational MCM concepts which are now becoming reality.

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Operator working on live data from the SEASCAN via the USV radio link

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The target snapshots automatically exchanged between the AUV A9-M and the USV, which were then transferred to the support ship.